Nasal polyps are usually benign, which means they are not cancerous. They are non-cancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses.
They are soft and painless and usually, appear as teardrop-shaped or grape-like clusters.
Nasal polyps can range from small barely noticeable to large enough that can block the nasal passages.
Symptoms of Nasal Polyps
- Persistent stuffiness or congestion
- Runny nose
- Postnasal drip
- Decreased or loss of sense of smell
- Facial pain or pressure
- Headaches
- Snoring
- Frequent sinus infections
Causes and Risk Factors of Nasal Polyps
The exact cause of nasal polyps is unknown, but they are often associated with chronic inflammation in the nasal passages and sinuses.
Certain risk factors include:
- Asthma
- Allergies
- Cystic fibrosis
- Aspirin sensitivity
Treatment of Nasal Polyps
- Your doctor will perform a physical examination of the nose and sinuses, as well as include some imaging tests (CT scan or MRI) to confirm the diagnosis.
- Treatment options may include medications such as corticosteroids, nasal sprays, and antihistamines.
- Surgery may be required to remove larger polyps or those that are causing a significant blockage.
Preventive Tips for Nasal Polyps
- Managing underlying conditions such as asthma or allergies
- Avoiding irritants such as cigarette smoke or environmental pollutants
- Using a humidifier to keep nasal passages moist
- Practicing good hygiene to prevent infections
Common Myth About Nasal Polyps
Myth: Nasal polyps are a sign of cancer.
Fact: Nasal polyps are usually non-cancerous growths that can develop in the nasal passages or sinuses. While cancer can develop in the nose or sinuses, it is a rare occurrence and not typically associated with nasal polyps.
FAQs on Nasal Polyps
Can nasal polyps go away on their own?
Small nasal polyps may shrink or disappear on their own, especially with treatment. However, larger or more persistent polyps may require medical intervention.
Can nasal polyps cause headaches?
Yes, nasal polyps can cause headaches due to pressure and inflammation in the sinuses.
